Watching major global sporting events in real time is a thrilling experience that has become natural for the digital world. Simply pull up your device and stream the latest match or highlight – no matter where you are on the globe.
However, have you ever wondered how the internet infrastructure for these events works?
Whenever a significant event is planned, one of the first things organizers have to consider is the internet infrastructure. From on-site access to data to global transmission of events, the internet is vital to ensuring that everything runs smoothly.
For example, at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, there was a total of 3.2 billion fans watched the games online. There are few events that impact nearly half the world’s population like sports.
To ensure that there is enough capacity to handle this amount of traffic, organizers have to work with internet service providers (ISPs) in the host country to upgrade their infrastructure. This typically involves adding more servers and increasing bandwidth.
For events broadcast globally, like the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, there is also the challenge of ensuring that everyone worldwide has access to the same high-quality experience.
As the world prepares for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, let’s refresh our understanding of how internet infrastructure for global sporting events works.
Infrastructure Needs for Global Sporting Events
Major sporting events or global broadcasts require a massive amount of infrastructure in order to work. Here are some of the key components that are needed:
1. On-Site Service Providers
One of the first infrastructure needs for any global event is on-site service providers. These are the companies that will be responsible for setting up and managing the internet infrastructure at the event venue.
To ensure that there is enough capacity for the expected traffic, on-site service providers typically work with local ISPs to upgrade their infrastructure. This often involves adding more servers and increasing bandwidth.
From sportscasters and real-time analysis to on-demand content, on-site service providers play a vital role in making sure that everyone at the event has access to the internet.
2. Global Transmission Networks
Another key component of the internet infrastructure for global events is global transmission networks. These are the networks that are responsible for transmitting the event live to viewers around the world.
To ensure that everyone has a high-quality experience, global transmission networks typically use a combination of fiber optic cables and satellite technology. They will rely on long-distance high-speed fiber optic cables to carry the majority of the traffic and then use satellite technology to fill in any gaps.
Companies in different parts of the world will collaborate to create these global transmission networks. This means that the top communications companies in various parts of the globe will vie to host and transmit these valuable offerings to their customers.
3. Content Delivery Networks
In addition to on-site service providers and global transmission networks, another key part of the internet infrastructure for global events is content delivery networks (CDNs).
CDNs are a network of servers that are distributed around the world. They are responsible for caching or storing content so it can be delivered more quickly to viewers. This can include live video feeds, images, and other types of data.
For global events, CDNs play an important role in ensuring everyone has a high-quality experience. This is because they help to reduce the amount of congestion on the network and make it easier to deliver content to viewers in different parts of the world. To ensure that content is delivered quickly, CDNs rely on edge computing technology.
This technology works by placing servers closer to the end users. This way, the data does not have to travel as far and can be delivered more quickly. For global events, CDNs will often place servers in different regions to deliver content more efficiently to viewers in different parts of the world.
4. Internet Exchange Points
Another important part of the internet infrastructure for global events is internet exchange points (IXPs). IXPs are physical locations where different networks can connect.
This allows for the exchange of traffic between different networks. For global events, IXPs play an important role in ensuring that there is enough capacity on the network. This is because they help reduce the congestion on the network by providing more direct connections between different networks.
In addition to reducing congestion, IXPs also help improve the connection’s quality. This is because they provide a more direct path for the data to travel. As a result, IXPs are often used to improve the quality of VoIP and video conferencing.
5. DNS Infrastructure
The final piece of the internet infrastructure for global events is DNS infrastructure. DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a system that is responsible for translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses.
This is important because it allows people to access websites and other online resources using easy-to-remember names instead of complex IP addresses. For global events, DNS infrastructure plays an important role in ensuring that everyone can access the content they need.
This is because it helps to ensure that the correct content is delivered to the correct location. To do this, DNS infrastructure relies on a network of servers that are distributed around the world. These servers work together to resolve domain names and deliver the correct content to viewers.
